Persimmon Varieties
Hachiya persimmons are the most common kind of astringent persimmon fruit. Although there are several varieties of persimmon fruit the most commonly cultivated comes from the Japanese persimmon fruit tree known by its scientific name of Diospyros kaki.
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Persimmon varieties. Persimmons come in two varieties. This is a favorite variety of many people in the produce industry. Fuyu persimmon tree USDA zones 7-10.
Self-fertility is another factor and the fruits shape varies based on the variety too. While these varietiesHachiya Fuyu Sharon fruit and Rojo Brillantehave the most market share some small growers still produce a whole host of other sub-species. Original Persimmons are large heart shaped fruits ranging in colour from pale orange to deep red-orange Well known to older generations Original Persimmons need to be harvested once fully mature and are ready for eating when the flesh is soft jelly-like and very sweet.
Broadly speaking I categorize Persimmon trees growing in North America in four groups. Most Asian persimmon varieties appear to be fairly susceptible but some do show resistance such as Nishimura-wase Coffee Cake. Hachiya persimmon tree.
American persimmon tree USDA zones 4-10. The two main varieties of commercially available persimmons are Fuyu and Hachiya. Not surprisingly the American persimmon Diospyros virginiana is native to North America.
Fuyus tend to be lighter orange and are at their best when a bit soft they get sweeter as they ripen but are edible at any time. Its sweet and has firm crisp flesh which makes it great for eating right off the tree. Some of these species like the dark brown chocolate persimmon are increasingly popular with chefs and fruit connoisseurs while others have likely never been properly categorized.
Midseason harvest persimmon varieties are ready for harvest in October. The Best Varieties for a Picky Palate. The Persimmon cultivars are divided into two categories namely Astringent and Non-astringent persimmons.
Asian persimmons are more commonly grown for their sweet fruit. These trees are in 2 locations 30 minutes apart and although I cannot find a native very close to either planting it is my belief that a 60 will not pollinate a 90 and make viable seed. It is at this.
Fuyu This Japanese persimmon variety looks a lot like a tomato and is the kind most often found at your local supermarket. Native American cultivar Asian cultivar and a hybrid. Hachiya persimmons are elongated and oval-shaped.
The Sweet Persimmon Non Astringent Mutants. You should try Rossyanka hybrid persimmon that is hardy to -20F. Or even Nikitas Gift hybrid persimmon mine was as sweet as Hachiya Asian persimmon hardy to -10F and with growing on the south side of the house plus winter protection possibly down to -15F.
Fuyu persimmons are distinguished by their flat bottoms and squat shape. If this variety is eaten too early the astringency will be unpleasant. Furthermore there is at least one Chinese variety from the persimmon species Diospyros glaucifolia that is considered to be immune.
Among prominent cultivars are the non-astringent Fuyu Jiro Gosho and Suruga. Costata is an astringent-type persimmon that produces cone-shaped salmon-yellow 2 58-inch high and 2 18-inch wide fruit. Eating an unripe one is an unpleasant sensation.
Cinnamon Persimmons are a sub variety of Hachiya except this kind isnt astringent so you can eat it when firm or slightly soft. The astringent Hiratanenashi Hachiya Aizumishirazu Yotsumizo and Yokono. The Originals Astringent Original Persimmons are generally picked firm but must be allowed to soften to a jelly or mushy texture.
These four varieties influence how fast the tree grows its height fruit astringency puckerness fruit size fruit-bearing age and cold tolerance USDA zone. There are two main types of persimmon fruit. The American type grows wild in much of the southeastern part of the country and has fruit that must be ripened on the tree.
Hachiyama A small-sized persimmon that sweetens only when ripe and soft. The outside tends towards pale yellow and the inside is speckled with cinnamon-colored flecks.
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