Litchi Encephalitis
20AES strikes in the morning giving the toxins in the litchi fruit enough time to considerably lower a malnourished childs already low blood sugar levels. 30There is however cause for major concern that litchi-induced seasonal toxic hypoglycaemic encephalopathy will not only continue to be mistaken for a viral disorder specifically Japanese B encephalitis but also affect other regions of Asia where commercial litchi production is increasing and poorly nourished children have access to dropped damaged or immature fruit that.
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Reported a spatiotemporal association between unexplained outbreaks of suspected acute encephalitis in children in northern Vietnam and the harvesting of lychee litchi fruitThe clinical biologic and immunologic characteristics of the patients suggested a viral etiology However the lychee-associated acute brain disorder which has also been reported in.
Litchi encephalitis. But in 2014 a new idea was proposed that said the cause of encephalitis in. More than 150 children have died in Bihar due to encephalitis which experts believe was caused by. Recent findings by specialists have narrowed down reasons for Encephalitis Syndrome to multiple other factors like humidity malnutrition heat and poor hygiene.
The first case o. Precautions to take while consuming the fruit. 28Litchis and Encephalitis In India Japanese Encephalitis Virus JEV was considered as the main cause of encephalitis.
12The outbreaks of the disease have happened annually during summer months in Muzaffarpur and neighbouring districts since 1995 typically coinciding with the litchi season. The current outbreak of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome AES in Bihar has so far claimed lives of at least 117 children in Muzaffarpur and its adjoining areas with more kids reportedly succumbing to the brain disease. Sleeping on an empty stomach at night dehydration due to humidity and eating litchi on an empty stomach can cause AES.
This is especially harmful when consumed by malnourished children. 31Litchi causing encephalitis deaths in Bihars Muzaffarpur district. Although litchi fruits are ubiquitous in the orchards surrounding the villages in rural Muzaffarpur typically only one child in an entire village develops this acute illness.
The result is hypoglycaemic encephalopathy a biochemical disease and not viral encephalitis as is commonly understood John argued in an article in The Hindu. A retrospective ecologic analysis of data for 2004-2009 involving environmental agronomic and climatic factors was conducted to investigate the. A retrospective ecologic analysis of data for 20042009 involving environmental agronomic and climatic factors was conducted to investigate the suspected association between the outbreaks and litchi.
Litchi fruits are a nutritious and commercial crop in the Indian state of Bihar. 25Had litchi caused encephalitis and subsequent deaths of children below the age of 10 years it would have also affected those living in other parts of the country where it is grown on a vast land. Also had litchi been the cause it would have affected kids of rich families as their consumption of the fruit much more than rural consumption.
Litchi associated acute hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. 30The important interaction between litchi consumption and the absence of an evening meal also contributes toward an understanding of why only some children in Muzaffarpur develop this acute encephalopathy. Pradeep Gadge It is essential to note that the cause of encephalitis is sleeping on an empty stomach at night dehydration due to humidity and eating litchi on an empty stomach.
Litchi fruit contains a toxin methylene cyclopropyl-glycine MCPG which is known to be fatal by causing encephalitis-related deaths. Though its outer is thin and hard inside pulp is transparent white in color. 19Bihar encephalitis deaths linked to litchis.
Since the end of the 1990s unexplained outbreaks of acute encephalitis in children coinciding with litchi harvesting May-July have been documented in the Bac Giang Province in northern Vietnam. The study establishes relation between litchi consumption and encephalitis after conducting a hospital-based surveillance on 390 patients. 25Litchis do not cause Acute Encephalitis Syndrome.
17While the most common causes of acute encephalitis syndrome are traced to a bacteria or a virus and it takes at least a few days before presenting serious symptoms and deaths the toxin in litchi. 2Muzaffarpur AES outbreak is linked with litchi and there is several previous study and research to support this. 20Encephalitis death toll crosses 100 in Bihar - why you should not eat lychees or litchis on an empty stomach Photo Credit.
15Since the end of the 1990s unexplained outbreaks of acute encephalitis in children coinciding with litchi harvesting MayJuly have been documented in the Bac Giang Province in northern Vietnam. Lithci is summer fruit that sweet to taste and looks bit like strawberry from outside. 8Pradeep Gadge leading Diabetologist Gadge Diabetes Centre busted the myth regarding consumption of litchi causing encephalitis.
However while linking litchi fruit to AES Litchi Virus deaths owing to the presence of infectious organism is well documented this alone cannot be attributed as the main cause of death.
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